Kluyvera meningitis in a newborn

Marisa Rosso1, Pilar Rojas, Elisa Garcia

  • 1Neonatology Unit, Virgen del Rocío University Children's Hospital, Seville, Spain. marisarosso@ya.com

Insights

Kluyvera infections are rare but can cause serious illness. This case report details the successful treatment of a newborn with Kluyvera meningitis, a first for pediatric central nervous system infections.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pediatric Neurology

Background:

  • Kluyvera species are infrequently implicated in human infections.
  • These bacteria can manifest in various clinically significant ways.
  • Central nervous system (CNS) infections require prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Observation:

  • A newborn patient with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt presented with symptoms suggestive of meningitis.
  • Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed the presence of Kluyvera species.
  • The infant received appropriate antimicrobial therapy.

Findings:

  • Successful treatment of Kluyvera meningitis in a newborn.
  • This represents the first reported case of Kluyvera CNS infection in a pediatric patient.
  • The patient with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt recovered fully.

Implications:

  • Highlights the potential for Kluyvera as a pathogen in neonatal meningitis.
  • Emphasizes the importance of considering rare bacteria in CNS infections, especially in immunocompromised or device-associated cases.
  • Contributes to the understanding of Kluyvera epidemiology and clinical significance in pediatrics.

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