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Related Concept Videos

Rabies01:28

Rabies

Rabies is a lethal zoonotic disease caused by a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus of the Lyssavirus genus, within the family Rhabdoviridae. Its primary mode of transmission to humans is through bites or saliva-contaminated scratches from infected mammals such as dogs, bats, raccoons, or foxes. Transmission can also occur if infectious saliva contacts abraded skin or intact mucous membranes, including the conjunctiva.Viral Entry and Early ReplicationOnce introduced at the bite or scratch...
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Convergent Evolution

Evolution shapes the features of organisms over time, ensuring that they are suited for the environments in which they live. Sometimes, selection pressure leads to the rise of similar but unrelated adaptations in organisms with no recent common ancestors, a process known as convergent evolution.The structures that arise from convergent evolution are called analogous structures. They are similar in function even if they are dissimilar in structure. Further, structures can be analogous while also...
Migration00:53

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Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Dissection, Histological Processing, and Gene Expression Analysis of Murine Supraclavicular Brown Adipose Tissue
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[Bad bats?].

Daniel Genné1

  • 1Service de médecine interne, Hôpital de la ville, 2300 La Chaux-de-Fonds. daniel.genne@ne.ch

Revue Medicale Suisse
|November 8, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bats, the only flying mammals, are reservoirs for emerging viral diseases like SARS-Coronavirus and Ebola. Ecological changes increase bat-human contact, raising the risk of infectious disease transmission and potential epidemics.

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Area of Science:

  • Zoology
  • Virology
  • Ecology

Context:

  • Bats are the only known flying mammals.
  • Their unique immune systems make them reservoirs for various viruses.
  • Ecological changes are increasing interactions between bats and humans.

Purpose:

  • To highlight bats as reservoirs for emerging infectious diseases.
  • To explain the role of ecological modifications in disease transmission.
  • To underscore the potential for epidemics due to increased bat-human contact.

Summary:

  • Bats harbor numerous emerging viral diseases, including SARS-Coronavirus, Marburg fever, Ebola fever, and Nipah virus encephalitis.
  • They can also transmit nonviral infectious diseases like rabies.
  • Deforestation and other ecological changes bring bats into closer proximity with human populations.

Impact:

  • Understanding bat-borne diseases is crucial for public health.
  • Increased bat-human contact necessitates enhanced surveillance and prevention strategies.
  • Potential for dramatic epidemics underscores the need for ecological conservation and responsible land use.