Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Tonsillitis II: Management

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...

Acute Pharyngitis

Acute Pharyngitis

Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

LDL subclass lipidomics in atherogenic dyslipidemia: effect of statin therapy on bioactive lipids and dense LDL.

Journal of lipid research·2020

Same author

Weight Loss and Exercise Alter the High-Density Lipoprotein Lipidome and Improve High-Density Lipoprotein Functionality in Metabolic Syndrome.

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology·2017

Same author

Corrigendum to "Plasmalogen modulation attenuates atherosclerosis in ApoE- and ApoE/GPx1-deficient mice" [Atherosclerosis 243/2 (2015) 598-608].

Atherosclerosis·2016

Same author

Data on the oral CRTh2 antagonist QAW039 (fevipiprant) in patients with uncontrolled allergic asthma.

Data in brief·2016

Same author

Statin action enriches HDL3 in polyunsaturated phospholipids and plasmalogens and reduces LDL-derived phospholipid hydroperoxides in atherogenic mixed dyslipidemia.

Journal of lipid research·2016

Same author

Improvement of sleep in patients with chronic idiopathic/spontaneous urticaria treated with omalizumab: results of three randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies.

Clinical and translational allergy·2016

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

Pediatric sinusitis.

Ricardo Tan¹, Sheldon Spector

¹California Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, 11645 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1155, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA. rtantan@aol.com

Current Allergy and Asthma Reports

|November 8, 2007

Summary

Bacterial sinusitis, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, often follows viral infections. Effective treatment requires choosing antibiotics based on local resistance patterns and addressing underlying causes.

Area of Science:

Otolaryngology
Infectious Diseases
Pharmacology

Background:

Sinusitis, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, is a common clinical challenge.
Infectious sinusitis can be bacterial or viral; this article focuses on bacterial sinusitis.
Acute bacterial sinusitis often follows viral upper respiratory infections (URIs) or presents with severe symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide guidance on the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial sinusitis.
To emphasize the importance of antimicrobial resistance knowledge in antibiotic selection.
To highlight adjunctive therapies and predisposing factors for bacterial sinusitis.

Main Methods:

Review of current clinical practices and literature on bacterial sinusitis.
Discussion of diagnostic challenges in acute and chronic sinusitis.

Related Experiment Videos

Analysis of antibiotic selection criteria considering antimicrobial resistance.

Main Results:

Bacterial sinusitis diagnosis can be challenging, especially chronic forms.
Antibiotic choice for bacterial sinusitis must account for geographic antimicrobial resistance data.
Adjunctive treatments like saline irrigation and steroids, alongside addressing predisposing factors, are crucial.

Conclusions:

Appropriate management of bacterial sinusitis involves informed antibiotic selection and comprehensive treatment strategies.
Identifying and treating predisposing factors such as allergic rhinitis and structural abnormalities is essential.
Effective treatment of bacterial sinusitis requires a multi-faceted approach considering resistance patterns and patient-specific factors.