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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Induction of Right Ventricular Failure by Pulmonary Artery Constriction and Evaluation of Right Ventricular Function in Mice

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Published on: May 13, 2019

[Sleep apnoea and left ventricular failure].

R Baumgartner¹, J Behr

¹Med. Klinik I, Klinikum Grosshadern, LMU München. rainer.baumgartner@med.uni-muenchen.de

MMW Fortschritte Der Medizin

|November 9, 2007

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Nocturnal breathing disorders like obstructive sleep apnea in heart failure patients may improve with nCPAP therapy. However, central sleep apnea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration indicate a poor prognosis, with treatments still under investigation.

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Area of Science:

Cardiology
Pulmonology
Sleep Medicine

Context:

Nocturnal breathing disorders are common in patients with left ventricular failure.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is frequently observed in this population.

Purpose:

To review the impact of nocturnal breathing disorders on patients with left ventricular failure.
To discuss current and potential treatment strategies for these conditions.

Summary:

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in left ventricular failure patients may benefit from nCPAP therapy, potentially improving cardiac function.
Central sleep apnea (CSA), especially Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR), is associated with a poor prognosis and increased mortality in heart failure.
The efficacy of nCPAP and adaptive servoventilation for CSA/CSR in heart failure requires further clinical validation.

Impact:

Highlights the link between sleep breathing disorders and heart failure prognosis.
Underscores the need for further research into effective treatments for central sleep apnea in heart failure patients.
Informs clinical practice regarding the management of sleep-disordered breathing in cardiovascular disease.