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Related Concept Videos

Bullying02:04

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.
Torts II01:13

Torts II

Intentional torts in healthcare refer to deliberate actions that cause harm or infringe on the rights of others. Understanding these torts is crucial for healthcare professionals to avoid legal liabilities and maintain ethical standards in patient care.
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...
Types of Stressors01:23

Types of Stressors

A stressor is any event, condition, or stimulus that triggers stress and causes a physical or psychological response in the body. Stressors can be categorized into three main types: catastrophes; significant life changes; and daily hassles, including social stress. Each can be detrimental to physical and mental well-being.
Catastrophes
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Factors Influencing Attraction II: Physical Attraction01:21

Factors Influencing Attraction II: Physical Attraction

Physical attractiveness plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal attraction, influencing first impressions, social interactions, and long-term relationship dynamics. Psychological research consistently demonstrates that attractiveness affects social evaluations and behavioral outcomes in various contexts.Influence on Social InteractionsResearch has shown that individuals perceived as physically attractive often experience preferential treatment in social and professional settings. One...
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
07:36

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

[Types of rape victimization].

Milan Novaković1

  • 1Katedra za psihijatriju, Medicinski fakultet, Foca Psihijatrijska klinika Sokolac. milanov@spinter.net

Medicinski Pregled
|November 9, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Rape victimization in Bosnia and Herzegovina was linked to postwar transition, poverty, and stress. Non-violent sexual offenses were prevalent, often perpetrated by individuals with mental health issues, highlighting systemic weaknesses.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Psychiatry
  • Criminology

Context:

  • Postwar transition in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996-2005) presented unique challenges.
  • Anomie, poverty, and stress were identified as significant factors contributing to rape victimization.
  • Weaknesses in the legal and mental health systems exacerbated the problem.

Purpose:

  • To investigate rape victimization in relation to anomie, stress, and postwar transition weaknesses.
  • To analyze the characteristics of rape victims and offenders.
  • To examine the role of mental health in victimization.

Summary:

  • A longitudinal study compared non-violent (n=125) and violent (n=125) rape victimization.
  • Offenders included individuals with impaired intelligence, psychotic crises, and substance abuse.

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  • Victims, particularly those experiencing non-violent victimization, showed significantly higher levels of anxiety and depression.

    • Impact:

    • Highlights the high prevalence and "dark number" of rape victims.
    • Emphasizes the critical role of psychiatry in addressing victimization.
    • Underscores systemic weaknesses in deinstitutionalization and victim support.