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Related Concept Videos

Anthelminthic Agents01:15

Anthelminthic Agents

Anthelmintic drugs differ significantly from antiparasitic therapies targeting protozoa, primarily due to differences in parasite biology. Whereas most protozoal treatments act on proliferating cells, anthelmintics are typically directed against mature, nonproliferative helminths. The therapeutic approach considers the helminth's reliance on neuromuscular coordination, glucose metabolism, and microtubular integrity for survival, reproduction, and localization within the host. Most anthelmintics...
Antiprotozoal Agents01:21

Antiprotozoal Agents

Leishmaniasis is a widespread parasitic disease caused by several Leishmania species. It affects millions of people each year and remains a major public health problem in endemic regions. First-line treatment relies on pentavalent antimonials, including meglumine antimoniate and sodium stibogluconate. Even so, how these drugs work has not been fully clear, especially their interaction with parasite-specific biochemical pathways. One key target is trypanothione reductase (TR), an enzyme that...
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS01:17

Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS

Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Adsorbents as Antidiarrheal Agents01:20

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Adsorbents as Antidiarrheal Agents

Diarrhea is characterized by the occurrence of frequent, watery bowel movements. Various factors can trigger diarrhea, including viral or bacterial infections, foodborne illnesses, side effects from certain medications, and underlying digestive disorders. If not adequately managed, diarrhea can lead to complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and nutrient deficiencies. Severe diarrhea can lead to significant weight loss, malnutrition, and weakened immune function.
Adsorbents...
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Opioids as Antidiarrheal Agents01:17

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Opioids as Antidiarrheal Agents

Diarrhea, a condition marked by frequent loose or watery bowel movements, can be triggered by multiple factors such as viral or bacterial infections, food intolerances, anxiety, medications, and digestive disorders. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and cramping. Severe or prolonged diarrhea can lead to complications like electrolyte imbalances, malnutrition, and dehydration if left untreated.
Opioids, widely used antidiarrheal agents, mitigate diarrhea by slowing down...
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents01:18

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents

Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Evaluation of Antioxidant and Anthelmintic Properties of Tithonia diversifolia Extracts Against Gastrointestinal Nematode Eggs Using In Vitro Assays
05:19

Evaluation of Antioxidant and Anthelmintic Properties of Tithonia diversifolia Extracts Against Gastrointestinal Nematode Eggs Using In Vitro Assays

Published on: August 1, 2025

Anthelmintic drugs.

Lindy Holden-Dye1, Robert J Walker

  • 1School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Bassett Crescent East, Southampton SO16 7PX, UK. lmhd@soton.ac.uk

Wormbook : the Online Review of C. Elegans Biology
|November 9, 2007
PubMed
Summary

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) serves as a valuable model parasite for studying anthelmintic drug mechanisms. Its sensitivity to common drugs aids in understanding drug actions and cell signaling pathways.

Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) exhibits sensitivity to numerous anthelmintic drugs used in human and veterinary medicine.
  • This sensitivity enables the application of molecular genetic techniques for elucidating drug mechanisms of action.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the utility of C. elegans as a model organism in parasitology.
  • To outline the mechanisms of action for major classes of anthelmintic drugs.
  • To highlight valuable methodologies employing C. elegans in anthelmintic research.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing C. elegans in forward genetic screens to identify genes affecting drug susceptibility.
  • Mapping and characterizing genes involved in altered responses to anthelmintics.

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  • Employing anthelmintics as pharmacological tools to study cell signaling pathways.
  • Main Results:

    • Anthelmintic drugs have been instrumental in dissecting fundamental cell signaling pathways in C. elegans.
    • Genetic screens using C. elegans have successfully identified key genes related to drug action.
    • While direct anthelmintic discovery has been less fruitful, C. elegans remains valuable for drug mechanism studies.

    Conclusions:

    • C. elegans is a powerful model system for understanding anthelmintic drug action and cell signaling.
    • Molecular genetic approaches in C. elegans provide significant insights for the field of parasitology.
    • Further exploration of C. elegans in drug discovery programs holds potential for future advancements.