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Adjustment to disability.

Carol B Cohen1, Donna Napolitano

  • 1Department of Social Work, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC 20002, USA. carol.cohen@gaullaudet.edu

Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation
|November 9, 2007
PubMed
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This study examines the biopsychosocial challenges and adaptations for individuals with early-onset or acquired disabilities. It emphasizes integrating ecological and biopsychosocial frameworks for enhanced self-esteem and developmental needs.

Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Psychology
  • Disability Studies
  • Biopsychosocial Health

Background:

  • Disability presents significant biopsychosocial challenges regardless of onset age.
  • Early-onset and acquired disabilities require distinct adaptation strategies.
  • Understanding these challenges is crucial for supporting individuals' well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the biopsychosocial challenges faced by individuals with early-onset and acquired disabilities.
  • To examine the adaptations and life choices necessary for meeting psycho/social/developmental needs.
  • To highlight the importance of a biopsychosocial and ecological approach in disability adaptation.

Main Methods:

  • Case study analysis of two individuals with different disability timelines.

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  • Qualitative exploration of personal experiences and adaptation strategies.
  • Application of a biopsychosocial and ecological/systems framework.
  • Main Results:

    • Early-onset hearing loss (Rita) necessitates early integration of a biopsychosocial approach for adaptation.
    • Acquired spinal cord injury (Laureen) presents unique young adult adaptation struggles.
    • Both cases underscore the interplay of biological, psychological, social, and environmental factors.

    Conclusions:

    • A comprehensive biopsychosocial and ecological framework is vital for understanding disability.
    • Effective adaptation strategies enhance self-esteem and developmental outcomes.
    • Interdisciplinary approaches are essential for supporting individuals across the disability spectrum.