Related Experiment Videos
Pediatric palliative care
1Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML 2001, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. norbert.weidner@cchmc.org
Current Oncology Reports
|November 10, 2007
Summary
Quality pediatric care requires partnership and open communication between healthcare teams, children, and families. This paper presents two communication models for complex, life-threatening childhood illnesses, integrating medical and non-medical care aspects.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Healthcare Communication
- Family-Centered Care
Background:
- Modern pediatric medicine increasingly recognizes the importance of collaborative care models.
- Effective information exchange among healthcare providers, children, and families is crucial for quality care.
- Complex, life-threatening illnesses in children necessitate integrated medical and psychosocial support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present and discuss two distinct models for communication in pediatric medicine.
- To provide a framework for integrating medical and non-medical aspects of a child's illness experience.
- To enhance the partnership between healthcare teams, children, and their families.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual discussion of two established communication models.
- Analysis of how these models facilitate information exchange.
- Exploration of the integration of medical and non-medical care within these frameworks.
Main Results:
- The proposed models facilitate a structured approach to communication.
- They support the inclusion of family perspectives in medical decision-making.
- Both models offer a way to address the holistic needs of children with serious illnesses.
Conclusions:
- Effective communication strategies are vital in pediatric medicine, especially for severe illnesses.
- The discussed models can improve the partnership between healthcare providers, children, and families.
- Integrating medical and non-medical care through enhanced communication leads to better patient and family experiences.
Related Concept Videos
Continuing Care
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism
In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses a challenge in...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion
In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption
Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution
Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight, compared...
Patient-centered Care
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...