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[Poisoning caused by a paint stripping agents containing dichloromethane]
E Logemann1, G van der Smissen
1Institut für Rechtsmedizin der Universität, Freiburg/Brsg.
Archiv Fur Kriminologie
|November 1, 1991
Summary
A painter died from inhaling dichloromethane, a solvent in paint stripper. High levels were found in his blood after he worked in an enclosed space, highlighting solvent toxicity risks.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Occupational Health
- Environmental Health
Background:
- Dichloromethane is a common solvent found in paint strippers and industrial cleaners.
- Inhalation of dichloromethane is known to cause severe intoxication and potential fatalities.
Observation:
- A 29-year-old painter was found deceased in an empty swimming pool after removing paint.
- The painter had been sand-blasting old paint in two adjacent overflow pools.
- An almost empty canister of dichloromethane-based paint stripper was discovered in his vehicle.
Findings:
- Post-mortem blood analysis revealed high concentrations of dichloromethane (513-773 µg/ml).
- The method used for blood sample analysis was head space gas chromatography with electron capture detection.
Implications:
- This case underscores the acute toxicity of dichloromethane, particularly in confined spaces.
- Highlights the critical importance of proper ventilation and personal protective equipment in occupational settings involving hazardous solvents.
- Emphasizes the need for awareness regarding the dangers of solvent inhalation in industrial and domestic applications.