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Published on: February 1, 2017
Pauli paramagnetic effects on vortices in superconducting TmNi2B2C
L DeBeer-Schmitt1, M R Eskildsen, M Ichioka
1Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA.
Investigating magnetic vortices in TmNi2B2C reveals that paramagnetic effects from thulium moments influence the magnetic field distribution. These effects help maintain field contrast around vortex cores in the paramagnetic phase.
Area of Science:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Superconductivity
- Magnetism
Background:
- Understanding the magnetic field distribution around vortices is crucial for characterizing superconductors.
- Thulium Nickel Boron Carbide (TmNi2B2C) exhibits complex magnetic and superconducting properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To experimentally and theoretically investigate the magnetic field distribution around vortices in TmNi2B2C.
- To understand the role of paramagnetic effects in the vortex state.
Main Methods:
- Small-angle neutron scattering was used to measure the vortex form factor.
- Theoretical analysis involved solving the Eilenberger equations.
Main Results:
- The vortex form factor remained field independent up to 0.6Hc2, then decreased sharply.
- Experimental data were well-fitted by Eilenberger equation solutions including paramagnetic effects.
Conclusions:
- Paramagnetic effects from localized 4f Tm moments significantly influence the magnetic field distribution.
- Induced paramagnetic moments around vortex cores maintain field contrast, impacting measurements.
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