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Ankle Joint

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Harvesting of Peroneus Longus Tendon Autograft

Harvesting of Peroneus Longus Tendon Autograft

Published on: September 2, 2025

Acute and chronic peroneal tendon dislocations.

Peter Rosenfeld¹

¹St Mary's Hospital, Paddington, London W2 1NY, England. pfrosenfeld@btinternet.com

Foot and Ankle Clinics

|November 13, 2007

Summary

Peroneal tendon dislocation is a rare sports injury. Early diagnosis and treatment, such as direct repair for acute injuries, yield good results, while chronic cases have various reconstruction options.

Area of Science:

Orthopedic surgery
Sports medicine
Ankle and foot injuries

Background:

Peroneal tendon dislocation is an uncommon yet challenging sports-related injury.
Accurate diagnosis can be difficult, often confused with ankle sprains.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight diagnostic indicators for peroneal tendon dislocation.
To review treatment strategies for both acute and chronic injuries.

Main Methods:

Clinical examination findings, including posterior fibula tenderness and pain with eversion, are key diagnostic signs.
Treatment options discussed include direct repair for acute injuries and various reconstruction techniques for chronic cases.

Main Results:

Direct repair in the acute setting offers favorable outcomes.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Harvesting of Peroneus Longus Tendon Autograft

Harvesting of Peroneus Longus Tendon Autograft

Published on: September 2, 2025

Reconstruction methods for chronic injuries show acceptable results, but bone block procedures are associated with a higher rate of secondary interventions.

Conclusions:

Timely diagnosis of peroneal tendon dislocation is crucial.
While acute injuries benefit from direct repair, chronic cases require careful consideration of reconstruction methods to minimize the need for further procedures.