Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 10, 2026

06:09
Studying the Protein Quality Control System of D. discoideum Using Temperature-controlled Live Cell Imaging
Published on: December 2, 2016
Stochastic noise and synchronisation during dictyostelium aggregation make cAMP oscillations robust
Jongrae Kim1, Pat Heslop-Harrison, Ian Postlethwaite
1Control and Instrumentation Group, Department of Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom. jkim@aero.gla.ac.uk
Plos Computational Biology
|November 14, 2007
Summary
Robust oscillations in adenosine 3
Area of Science:
- Cellular biology
- Biophysics
- Systems biology
Background:
- Dictyostelium discoideum exhibits stable oscillations in cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) during development.
- Understanding the robustness of these oscillations is crucial for comprehending cellular communication and development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key factors contributing to the robustness of cAMP oscillations in Dictyostelium discoideum.
- To investigate the roles of molecular noise and cell-cell synchronization in maintaining oscillation stability.
Main Methods:
- Mathematical modeling of intracellular networks.
- Application of robust control theory principles.
- Stochastic simulations to analyze molecular fluctuations.
Main Results:
- Stochastic fluctuations in molecular interactions are vital for stable oscillations amidst kinetic variations.
- Extracellular cAMP diffusion synchronizes cells, ensuring robustness against cell-to-cell variability.
- Robustness analysis requires stochastic simulations, even at high molecular concentrations.
Conclusions:
- Both molecular noise and intercellular communication are essential for robust cAMP oscillations.
- Stochastic simulations are indispensable for accurately modeling biological oscillators.
- Findings have broad implications for understanding various biomolecular networks, including circadian and calcium oscillations.
Related Concept Videos
Diversity of Protists IV
Amoebozoa represent a diverse group of terrestrial and aquatic protists that utilize lobe-shaped pseudopodia for locomotion and feeding. This characteristic differentiates them from the Rhizaria, which possess threadlike pseudopodia. The primary classifications within Amoebozoa include gymnamoebas, entamoebas, and the plasmodial and cellular slime molds. Phylogenetic evidence indicates that Amoebozoa diverged from a lineage that ultimately gave rise to fungi and animals.Gymnamoebas and...
Forced Oscillations
When an oscillator is forced with a periodic driving force, the motion may seem chaotic. The motions of such oscillators are known as transients. After the transients die out, the oscillator reaches a steady state, where the motion is periodic, and the displacement is determined.
Damped Oscillations
In the real world, oscillations seldom follow true simple harmonic motion. A system that continues its motion indefinitely without losing its amplitude is termed undamped. However, friction of some sort usually dampens the motion, so it fades away or needs more force to continue. For example, a guitar string stops oscillating a few seconds after being plucked. Similarly, one must continually push a swing to keep a child swinging on a playground.
Although friction and other non-conservative...
Although friction and other non-conservative...
Microtubule Instability
Microtubules are hollow cylindrical filaments having a diameter of approximately 25 nm and a length that varies from 200 nm to 25 μm. GTP-bound tubulin subunits form αβ-heterodimers for microtubule assembly. These core building blocks interact longitudinally, polymerizing into protofilaments. The protofilaments then interact with one another through lateral bonding forces to form stable cylindrical microtubules. These cylindrical filaments are dynamic as they undergo repeated assembly and...
Microtubule Instability
Microtubules are hollow cylindrical filaments having a diameter of approximately 25 nm and a length that varies from 200 nm to 25 μm. GTP-bound tubulin subunits form αβ-heterodimers for microtubule assembly. These core building blocks interact longitudinally, polymerizing into protofilaments. The protofilaments then interact with one another through lateral bonding forces to form stable cylindrical microtubules. These cylindrical filaments are dynamic as they undergo repeated assembly and...
Oscillations about an Equilibrium Position
Stability is an important concept in oscillation. If an equilibrium point is stable, a slight disturbance of an object that is initially at the stable equilibrium point will cause the object to oscillate around that point. For an unstable equilibrium point, if the object is disturbed slightly, it will not return to the equilibrium point. There are three conditions for equilibrium points—stable, unstable, and half-stable. A half-stable equilibrium point is also unstable, but is named so because...

