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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

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Assessing the Effects of Music Listening on Psychobiological Stress in Daily Life
Published on: February 2, 2017
[Acoustic trauma in classical music players]
Dario Morais1, José Ignacio Benito, Ana Almaraz
1Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, España. dmoraisp@ono.com
Acta Otorrinolaringologica Espanola
|November 15, 2007
Summary
Classical music poses a significant risk of acoustic trauma for musicians, leading to hearing loss. Regular hearing check-ups and protective measures are crucial for professional musicians.
Area of Science:
- Audiology
- Occupational Health
- Music Performance Science
Context:
- Classical musicians are exposed to high sound levels during performances.
- The study investigated hearing thresholds and instrument sound levels in a symphony orchestra.
- Previous research has indicated potential hearing risks for musicians.
Purpose:
- To confirm the existence and extent of acoustic trauma in classical musicians.
- To correlate instrument sound levels with musicians' hearing thresholds.
- To establish classical music as a potential cause of occupational hearing injury.
Summary:
- Instrument sound levels in the studied symphony orchestra exceeded legal limits, indicating a hearing loss risk.
- Musicians exhibited a 4 kHz hearing loss rate double that expected for their age.
- Violinists and viola players showed asymmetrical hearing loss, with poorer thresholds in the left ear.
Impact:
- The findings suggest acoustic trauma is a prevalent issue among classical musicians.
- This study supports recognizing hearing damage in musicians as a professional illness.
- Recommendations include mandatory hearing protection and regular audiological evaluations for musicians.
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