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Automated Midline Shift and Intracranial Pressure Estimation based on Brain CT Images
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Groups of adjacent contour segments for object detection.

V Ferrari1, L Fevrier, F Jurie

  • 1Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. ferrari@robots.ox.ac.uk

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
|November 15, 2007
PubMed
Summary

We introduce k-chained, approximately straight contour segments (kAS), a novel scale-invariant local shape feature for robust object detection. kAS outperform traditional interest points in shape-based recognition tasks.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Machine Learning
  • Pattern Recognition

Background:

  • Object detection often struggles with clutter and scale variations.
  • Local shape features are crucial for identifying objects based on their boundaries.
  • Existing methods like interest points have limitations in capturing complex shape information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a new family of scale-invariant local shape features called k-chained, approximately straight contour segments (kAS).
  • To demonstrate the effectiveness of kAS for object class detection, particularly in cluttered environments.
  • To provide a reusable descriptor for kAS that is invariant to translation and scale.

Main Methods:

  • Developed kAS features by chaining k connected, roughly straight contour segments.
  • Defined a translation and scale invariant descriptor for kAS geometric configurations.
  • Implemented a sliding-window object detection scheme utilizing kAS features.
  • Conducted extensive evaluations on eight diverse object classes and over 1400 images.

Main Results:

  • kAS features effectively encode object boundary fragments, excluding clutter.
  • Performance was analyzed across varying feature complexity (k), identifying optimal degrees.
  • kAS features significantly outperformed interest points for shape-based object detection.
  • The proposed kAS detector demonstrated competitive performance against state-of-the-art systems.

Conclusions:

  • kAS features offer a powerful and repeatable representation of local shape structures.
  • The scale and translation invariant descriptor enhances the reusability of kAS features.
  • kAS present a significant advancement for object class detection, especially for shape-centric recognition.