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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Competing-Risk Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Multiple Primary Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery
Published on: September 27, 2024
The relationship between tumour proliferative activity, the systemic inflammatory response and survival in patients
K Canna1, M Hilmy, D C McMillan
1University Department of Surgery, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
Background:
The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between Ki-67, C-reactive protein and cancer-specific survival in patients undergoing resection for colorectal cancer.
Method:
One hundred and forty-seven patients undergoing potentially curative resection for colorectal cancer had preoperative C-reactive protein concentrations and tumour Ki-67 labelling index measured.
Results:
On univariate analysis, age (P < 0.001), Dukes stage (P < 0.001), C-reactive protein (P < 0.001) and expression of Ki-67 (< 0.01) were associated with poorer cancer-specific survival. Ki-67 labelling index and C-reactive protein were correlated (r(s) = 0.172, P = 0.037). On multivariate analysis, age (HR 1.96, 95% CI 1.26-3.04, P = 0.003), Dukes stage (HR 4.38, 95% CI 2.11-9.09, P < 0.001) and C-reactive protein (HR 4.09, 95% CI 2.04-8.24, P < 0.001) retained significance.
Conclusion:
Increased tumour proliferation is associated with a systemic inflammatory response and poor cancer-specific survival in patients undergoing potentially curative surgery for colorectal cancer.
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