Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

Cerebral Hemispheres

The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the cochlea, a...
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location01:21

Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location

The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Auditory Pathway01:15

Auditory Pathway

Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cross-modal attentional allocation in individuals with listening difficulties: evidence from a complex dual-task paradigm.

International journal of audiology·2026
Same author

Dynamic Interaction Between Structural Asymmetry and Attention in the Right-Ear Advantage Revealed by MEG-Based ASSRs.

Brain sciences·2026
Same author

Beta- and gamma-band neuromagnetic oscillations in chronic stroke rehabilitation using music-supported therapy and manual training.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·2025
Same author

Synchrony in auditory 40-Hz gamma oscillations increases in older age and correlates with hearing abilities and cortical GABA levels.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2025
Same author

Long-term musical training can protect against age-related upregulation of neural activity in speech-in-noise perception.

PLoS biology·2025
Same author

Neuroelectric Correlates of Perceptual Awareness During the Auditory Attentional Blink.

Brain sciences·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition
07:14

A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition

Published on: October 29, 2018

Left hemispheric dominance during auditory processing in a noisy environment.

Hidehiko Okamoto1, Henning Stracke, Bernhard Ross

  • 1Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany. okamotoh@uni-muenster.de

BMC Biology
|November 17, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Simultaneous sounds cause neural interactions in the human auditory cortex. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) revealed reduced auditory evoked responses and hemispheric differences, suggesting specialization for processing complex sounds in noise.

More Related Videos

Evaluation of Hemisphere Lateralization with Bilateral Local Field Potential Recording in Secondary Motor Cortex of Mice
07:03

Evaluation of Hemisphere Lateralization with Bilateral Local Field Potential Recording in Secondary Motor Cortex of Mice

Published on: July 31, 2019

An Automated System for Sound Localization Testing in Hearing-Impaired Listeners
07:52

An Automated System for Sound Localization Testing in Hearing-Impaired Listeners

Published on: March 13, 2026

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition
07:14

A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition

Published on: October 29, 2018

Evaluation of Hemisphere Lateralization with Bilateral Local Field Potential Recording in Secondary Motor Cortex of Mice
07:03

Evaluation of Hemisphere Lateralization with Bilateral Local Field Potential Recording in Secondary Motor Cortex of Mice

Published on: July 31, 2019

An Automated System for Sound Localization Testing in Hearing-Impaired Listeners
07:52

An Automated System for Sound Localization Testing in Hearing-Impaired Listeners

Published on: March 13, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Human Auditory Cortex

Background:

  • Humans constantly encounter simultaneous auditory inputs.
  • Neural encoding in the auditory pathway involves interactions between responses to different sounds.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate neural interactions in the human auditory cortex.
  • Examine responses to a masker and amplitude-modulated test stimulus.
  • Compare ipsi-lateral and contra-lateral masking effects.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized magnetoencephalography (MEG).
  • Studied primary and non-primary auditory cortex.
  • Analyzed neural responses to simultaneous auditory stimuli.

Main Results:

  • Observed significant decrements in auditory evoked responses.
  • Found significant inter-hemispheric differences in the N1m response.
  • These effects occurred during both ipsi- and contra-lateral masking.

Conclusions:

  • Neural interactions in peripheral and central auditory systems explain reduced activity during masking.
  • Inter-hemispheric differences in N1m response reflect hemispheric specialization.
  • This specialization aids in processing complex auditory stimuli, like speech, in noisy environments.