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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
Developing health science students into integrated health professionals: a practical tool for learning
Lorna Olckers1, Trevor J Gibbs, Madeleine Duncan
1School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Lorna.Olckers@uct.ac.za
A new diagram helps health science students develop professionalism by visually organizing learning around key professional domains. This tool fosters an integrated professional identity early in undergraduate education.
Area of Science:
- Health Professions Education
- Professionalism in Healthcare
Background:
- Professionalism is crucial for health professionals, requiring integrated knowledge, ethical principles, and adaptability.
- Health professional education aims to instill professionalism, with early undergraduate courses laying this foundation.
- A diagrammatic framework is utilized in courses to guide students toward an integrated professional identity, focusing on 'self as professional' domains.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the use of a diagrammatic representation of an integrated health professional's core elements.
- To illustrate how this diagram serves as a template for course content and student learning organization.
- To present the diagram as a visual tool for exploring professionalism's subjective and objective dimensions.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a diagram depicting domains of the integrated health professional.
- Focusing small group experiential exercises on appreciating professionalism.
- Employing the diagram as an organizing framework for conceptualizing professional identity and directing learning.
Main Results:
- The diagram has been applied for six years with positive impact.
- Students and educators report the diagram is intuitive and effective.
- Preliminary informal feedback highlights its value in capturing professionalism domains early.
Conclusions:
- The diagrammatic tool effectively supports the development of professionalism in early undergraduate health professional education.
- The visual framework aids in understanding and integrating the multifaceted aspects of professional identity.
- Further formal evaluation is planned to substantiate the diagram's impact.
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