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Anatomy of sodium hypochlorite accidents
Omid Mehdipour1, Donald J Kleier, Robert E Averbach
1Division of Endodontics, University of Colorado, School of Dental Medicine, Aurora, USA.
Abstract:
Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in various concentrations is the most widely used endodontic irrigant, but it can be an irritant to vital tissues. There are several reports about the complications of irrigation with NaOCl during root canal therapy. Most of the complications are the result of accidental extrusion of the solution from the apical foramen or accessory canals or perforations into the periapical area. This article is a review and comparison of all reported NaOCl accidents in the literature.
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