[Circumcision: cultural entity and medical controversy]

The paper presents medical and cultural viewpoints on male circumcision throughout history. The shifts in medical perception of its indications, ranging from preventive concepts which advocated it to opposite attitudes recognizing it as a physiological, psychological and ethical disturbance of body integrity, were highlighted. Not only operative techniques play a role in its performance but also impact of cultural circumstances which influence the motivation for its performance. We argue that the awareness of the importance of all mentioned elements can contribute to better patient -- physician understanding. This review aims to stimulate further information on this subject on the territory of Croatia.