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Related Concept Videos

Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...
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Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
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Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...

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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

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Recurrent caecal volvulus in mesenterium commune. A case report.

Fabio Marino1, Iacopo Giani, Giuseppe Clerico

  • 1Colorectal Eporediensis Centre, Gruppo Sanitario Policlinico di Monza, Clinica S. Rita, Vercelli.

Chirurgia Italiana
|November 21, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This case study highlights intermittent cecal volvulus in a patient with common mesentery. Advanced imaging aided diagnosis, and extensive colonic resection resolved symptoms, improving patient health.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Case Reports
  • Abdominal Imaging

Background:

  • Recurrent abdominal pain can stem from rare congenital anomalies like common mesentery.
  • Intermittent cecal volvulus is an uncommon cause of intestinal obstruction.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with intermittent abdominal pain attributed to cecal volvulus.
  • The condition was associated with an underlying common mesentery (mesenterium commune).

Findings:

  • Diagnostic imaging, including colonic enema, CT scans, and 3D virtual colonography, effectively identified the abnormal intestinal fixation.
  • Surgical intervention required a wide colonic resection due to a short mesentery, precluding standard ileum-transverse anastomosis.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of advanced imaging in diagnosing rare gastrointestinal anomalies.
  • Successful surgical management, even with extensive resection, can lead to complete symptom resolution and improved patient outcomes.