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[Are hypertensive patients managed in primary care well evaluated and controlled? HICAP Study]
E Márquez Contreras1, B de Rivas Otero, J A Divisón Garrote
1Centro de Salud La Orden. Huelva. Spain.
Insights
Many hypertensive patients in Spain have high cardiovascular risk. Control of blood pressure and other risk factors is insufficient, particularly for those at highest risk.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Primary Care Medicine
- Public Health
Context:
- Hypertension management in Spain.
- Assessment of cardiovascular (CV) global risk and risk factor control.
- Primary Care (PC) setting.
Purpose:
- To assess the CV global risk and CV risk factor control in hypertensive patients managed in PC in Spain.
- Evaluate blood pressure (BP), diabetes, and lipid profile control.
- Identify disparities in risk control among different patient groups.
Summary:
- The HICAP study analyzed data from 6375 hypertensive patients managed in Spanish PC.
- 64.5% of patients exhibited high or very high CV global risk.
- Blood pressure control was achieved in only 39.3% of patients, with lower rates among diabetics (10.5%).
- Diabetes control (HbA1c < 6.5%) was observed in 37.3% of diabetics, and LDL-c control in 18.8% of dyslipidemic patients.
- Control of CV risk factors was insufficient, especially in patients with higher CV global risk.
Impact:
- Highlights the significant burden of high CV risk in hypertensive patients within Spanish PC.
- Underscores the urgent need for improved CV risk factor management strategies.
- Provides data to inform clinical guidelines and public health initiatives for hypertension care.
Objective:
The HICAP study assessed the cardiovascular (CV) global risk and the CV risk factors control in hypertensive patients managed in Primary Care (PC) in Spain.
Methods:
Cross-sectional and multilocated study in which each investigator included data from 5 consecutives hypertensive patients. A routine laboratory test and a ECG from the previous 6 months had to be available for each patients CV global risk evaluation, blood pressure (BP) and diabetes control was based on ESH-ESC 2003; lipid profile evaluation was based on NCEP 2001 (ATP III) RESULTS: 1288 PC physicians included 6719 hypertensive patients, and data from 6375 patients were analyzed.64.5% (CI95%: 63.3-65.7) of the hypertensive patients managed in Primary Care showed a high or very high CV global risk.BP was controlled in 39.3% (CI95%: 38.1-40.5) of patients, 10.5% (CI95%: 9.1-11.9)among diabetics. 37.3% (CI95%: 35-38.7) of diabetics showed HbA1c < 6.5% and 18.8% (CI95%: 17.6-20) of dyslipidemic subjects had their LDL-c controlled. The control was lower among the patients at higher CV global risk.
Conclusions:
These results demostrate the high proportion of hypertensive patients that present a high CV global risk. The cardiovascular risk factors control, specially among patients at higher CV global risk, is insufficient.
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