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Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...
Autobiographical Memory01:14

Autobiographical Memory

Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This period is...
Repressed Memory01:16

Repressed Memory

Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused01:27

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
10:43

Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity

Published on: July 1, 2014

Social problem solving and autobiographical memory in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Kylie Sutherland1, Richard A Bryant

  • 1School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia.

Behaviour Research and Therapy
|November 21, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is linked to overgeneral autobiographical memory and impaired social problem-solving skills. These memory deficits may underlie poor problem-solving abilities in individuals with PTSD.

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Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
10:43

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Published on: July 1, 2014

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating condition often associated with cognitive impairments.
  • Autobiographical memory and social problem-solving are crucial cognitive functions that may be affected in PTSD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between overgeneral autobiographical memory and social problem-solving abilities in civilian trauma survivors with and without PTSD.
  • To determine if memory retrieval deficits contribute to problem-solving impairments in PTSD.

Main Methods:

  • Civilian trauma survivors (N=41) were assessed for PTSD diagnosis.
  • Participants recalled autobiographical memories in response to positive and negative cue words.
  • Social problem-solving skills were evaluated using the means-end problem-solving (MEPS) procedure.

Main Results:

  • PTSD participants exhibited significantly more overgeneral autobiographical memories compared to non-PTSD participants.
  • Individuals with PTSD demonstrated poorer performance on the social problem-solving task.
  • A strong association was found between overgeneral autobiographical memory and deficits in problem-solving.

Conclusions:

  • Overgeneral autobiographical memory is a prominent feature in PTSD.
  • Impaired retrieval of specific autobiographical memories is linked to deficient social problem-solving in PTSD.
  • These findings suggest cognitive remediation targeting autobiographical memory specificity may benefit PTSD treatment.