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Obesity

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...

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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

Management approaches for pediatric obesity.

Jennifer L Miller¹, Janet H Silverstein

¹Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610-0296, USA. millejl@peds.ufl.edu

Nature Clinical Practice. Endocrinology & Metabolism

|November 21, 2007

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Childhood obesity is a global epidemic requiring urgent management. Prevention and early intervention are key, with lifestyle changes as the primary treatment for existing cases.

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Area of Science:

Pediatrics
Public Health
Metabolic Disorders

Background:

Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally.
This leads to increased premature obesity-related morbidities and healthcare costs.
Effective management strategies are crucial for this growing public health concern.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline the importance of prevention and management of childhood obesity.
To emphasize the role of pediatricians in identifying at-risk children and monitoring obesity.
To discuss treatment modalities for childhood obesity, from lifestyle changes to last-resort interventions.

Main Methods:

Monitoring Body Mass Index (BMI) and identifying excessive weight gain in children.
Assessing and managing comorbidities associated with pediatric obesity.
Implementing practice-based counseling and community programs for lifestyle modification.

Main Results:

Prevention is considered the first line of management for childhood obesity.
Lifestyle modifications (diet and exercise) are the cornerstone of treatment.
Pharmacologic therapy or surgery are last-resort options for severe cases.

Conclusions:

Early intervention and prevention strategies are the most cost-effective approaches.
Pediatricians play a vital role in the early detection and management of childhood obesity.
A multi-faceted approach involving healthcare providers and community support is essential for combating this epidemic.