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[Bases of the antibacterial effect of beta lactam antibiotics]
1Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Klinikum der Stadt Mannheim, Fakultät für Klinische Medizin Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg.
Abstract:
The primary antibacterial effect of betalactam antibiotics is due to the inhibition of cell-wall synthesis. Prerequisites for good antibacterial activity of such an antibiotic are --rapid penetration across the bacterial cell wall, --strong binding to the proper targets in the cytoplasmic membrane, i.e. the penicillin-binding proteins, --resistance to betalactamases which may be produced by the bacterial cell.