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Physicians' perceptions of adherence to prophylactic clotting factor infusions
1Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. thorn006@mc.duke.edu
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Physician concerns about poor adherence to prophylaxis in haemophilia patients often lead to reduced prescription rates. Strategies are needed to improve prophylaxis implementation and adherence in children with haemophilia.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Hematology
- Bleeding Disorders Management
- Patient Adherence Research
Background:
- Haemophilia requires consistent prophylaxis for effective management.
- Physician perceptions of patient adherence significantly influence treatment decisions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess paediatric Haemophilia Treatment Centre (HTC) physicians' concerns regarding prophylaxis adherence.
- To determine if these concerns impact prophylaxis prescription rates in haemophilia patients.
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to 59 HTC physicians.
- Data collected included self-reported practices and beliefs about patient adherence.
- Physicians' decisions on prophylaxis prescription were analyzed in relation to adherence concerns.
Main Results:
- 86% of physicians routinely prescribed prophylaxis.
- A majority (81%) reported that perceived non-adherence decreased their likelihood to prescribe prophylaxis.
- 30% of physicians had withheld prophylaxis in the past year due to adherence concerns.
Conclusions:
- Physician concerns about non-adherence are prevalent and affect prophylaxis prescription in paediatric haemophilia.
- Developing strategies to improve prophylaxis implementation and adherence is crucial.
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to investigate whether paediatric Haemophilia Treatment Centre (HTC) physicians are concerned about poor adherence to prophylaxis and if such concerns decrease prescription of prophylaxis in patients with haemophilia. Fifty-nine HTC physicians completed a written survey based on self-report of individual practice. Fifty-one (86%) prescribed prophylaxis on a routine basis. Overall, 32 (54%) believed that 76-100% of the patients on prophylaxis infuse > or =80% of the recommended prophylaxis doses and 25 (42%) believed that 51-75% of the patients infuse > or =80% of the doses. Physicians utilize multi-modal methods to make this assessment. Forty-eight (81%) respondents identified that perceptions of patient non-adherence decrease their prescription of prophylaxis. In fact, 30% decided not to prescribe prophylaxis for individual patients within the last year secondary to concerns about non-adherence. Strategies should be developed to improve the implementation of prophylaxis.
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