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Published on: June 13, 2019
The development of vision
Eugenio Mercuri1, Giovanni Baranello, Domenico M M Romeo
1Pediatric Neurology Unit, Catholic University, Rome, Italy. e.mercuri@ic.ac.uk
Insights
Neonatal brain lesions can cause visual function disorders. New assessment tools and techniques improve understanding of vision development in infants, including those with brain injuries.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Developmental Pediatrics
- Ophthalmology
Background:
- Neonatal brain lesions frequently lead to visual function disorders in infants.
- Recent advancements include age-appropriate visual function assessment tools and combined neuroimaging/neurophysiological techniques.
- Understanding vision development in infants with brain lesions is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review models of visual development.
- To discuss available tests for assessing infant visual function.
- To highlight new assessment batteries for early visual abilities in infants.
Main Methods:
- Review of scientific literature on visual development models.
- Analysis of neuroimaging and neurophysiological techniques.
- Focus on recently developed infant visual assessment batteries.
Main Results:
- Improved understanding of visual development mechanisms in infants.
- Identification of key assessment tools for early visual abilities.
- Highlighting the importance of specialized tests for infants with brain lesions.
Conclusions:
- Age-appropriate visual assessment tools are vital for infants with neonatal brain lesions.
- Combined neuroimaging and neurophysiological methods enhance understanding of visual development.
- New batteries of tests offer improved assessment of early visual abilities in at-risk infants.
Abstract:
Disorders of visual function are common findings in children with neonatal brain lesions of antenatal and perinatal onset. In the last few years the development of age appropriate batteries for assessing visual function in the first years and the combined use of neuroimaging and neurophysiological techniques have allowed to achieve better understanding of the mechanisms underlying development of vision in low risk infants and in those with brain lesions. We will review the main models of visual development and the tests available to assess visual function in infancy, focusing on the recently described battery of tests for assessing early visual abilities in preterm and full term infants.
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