Updated: Jul 9, 2026

T-maze Forced Alternation and Left-right Discrimination Tasks for Assessing Working and Reference Memory in Mice
Published on: February 26, 2012
Gregg D Cappon1, Brian Bush, Donald Newgreen
1Pfizer Global Research and Development, Drug Safety Research and Development, Groton, CT 06340, United States. gregg.d.cappon@pfizer.com
Tolterodine, an overactive bladder medication, did not impair memory in a mouse model. This study suggests tolterodine (an antimuscarinic) does not negatively affect cognitive function, unlike some other medications.
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