Antiangiogenic therapy for cancer: an update
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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Preparation Of Neovascular Tissues from Human Glioma Tissues for Quantitative Proteomics Analysis of Tumor Angiogenesis
Published on: March 20, 2026
Farbod Shojaei1, Napoleone Ferrara
1Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Abstract:
The identification and characterization of several important regulators of angiogenesis, which led to Food and Drug Administration approval of the first antiangiogenic drugs, has opened a new era in cancer therapy. This article focuses on the clinical progress in targeting one of the major regulators of angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor-A and also discusses some recent advances in the elucidation of potential cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying refractoriness or resistance to antiangiogenic therapies.
Insights
Antiangiogenic therapies targeting vascular endothelial growth factor-A have revolutionized cancer treatment. This review covers clinical progress and mechanisms of resistance to these vital anti-cancer drugs.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Angiogenesis regulators have led to FDA-approved antiangiogenic drugs, initiating a new era in cancer therapy.
- Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) is a key regulator of angiogenesis and a primary target for antiangiogenic therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review clinical progress in targeting VEGF-A for cancer therapy.
- To discuss mechanisms of refractoriness and resistance to antiangiogenic therapies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of clinical trials and preclinical studies.
- Analysis of cellular and molecular mechanisms of antiangiogenic drug resistance.
Main Results:
- Significant clinical advancements have been made in targeting VEGF-A.
- Emerging insights into resistance mechanisms are crucial for improving treatment efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Targeting VEGF-A remains a cornerstone of modern cancer therapy.
- Understanding and overcoming resistance are critical for future therapeutic development.
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