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Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
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Optical parametric oscillator based on four-wave mixing in microstructure fiber.

Jay E Sharping, Marco Fiorentino, Prem Kumar

    Optics Letters
    |November 23, 2007
    PubMed
    Summary

    We achieved optical parametric oscillation using four-wave mixing in microstructure fiber, demonstrating a 40 nm tunability. This method offers a simple Fabry-Perot configuration and potential for extending laser tunability.

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    Area of Science:

    • Nonlinear optics
    • Fiber optics
    • Laser physics

    Background:

    • Optical parametric oscillation (OPO) is a key nonlinear optical process.
    • Microstructure fibers offer unique light-matter interaction properties.
    • Four-wave mixing (FWM) is a nonlinear phenomenon utilized in optical signal processing and generation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate optical parametric oscillation (OPO) for the first time using four-wave mixing (FWM) in microstructure fiber.
    • To investigate the tunability range and threshold pump power of the FWM-based OPO device.
    • To explore the potential of cascaded-mixing processes for extending laser tunability.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing microstructure fiber for nonlinear optical interactions.
    • Implementing a Fabry-Perot configuration for OPO.
    • Analyzing spectral peaks resulting from cascaded-mixing processes.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved optical parametric oscillation based on four-wave mixing in microstructure fiber.
    • Measured a wavelength-tunability range of 40 nm.
    • Observed spectral peaks from cascaded-mixing processes.

    Conclusions:

    • The demonstrated FWM-based OPO in microstructure fiber is a novel approach.
    • The device exhibits good agreement with theoretical predictions for FWM in optical fibers.
    • This technique may provide a method for extending the tunability of high-power lasers.