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Related Concept Videos

NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences01:17

NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences

A pulse is a short burst of radio waves distributed over a range of frequencies that simultaneously excites all the nuclei in the sample. Upon passing a radio frequency pulse along the x-axis, the nuclei absorb energy corresponding to their Larmor frequencies and achieve resonance. This shifts the net magnetization vector from the z-axis toward the transverse plane. This angle of rotation of the magnetization vector, or the flip angle, is proportional to the duration and intensity of the pulse.
Propagation of Waves01:07

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When a wave propagates from one medium to another, part of it may get reflected in the first medium, and part of it may get transmitted to the second medium. In such a case, the interface of the two mediums can be considered as a boundary that is neither fixed nor free.
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...

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Localized optical subcycle pulses in dispersive media.

S Orlov, A Piskarskas, A Stabinis

    Optics Letters
    |November 23, 2007
    PubMed
    Summary

    Researchers analyzed conditions for creating broadband localized optical fields, such as Bessel X pulses and focus wave modes, in dispersive media. Subcycle duration focus wave modes can transmit through fused silica.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Nonlinear Optics
    • Wave Propagation

    Background:

    • Broadband localized optical fields, including Bessel X pulses and focus wave modes, offer unique propagation characteristics.
    • Understanding their creation and transmission in dispersive media is crucial for advanced optical applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the conditions necessary for generating broadband localized optical fields.
    • To investigate the feasibility of transmitting ultrashort optical pulses in dispersive materials.

    Main Methods:

    • Theoretical analysis of wave propagation in dispersive media.
    • Numerical simulations to model pulse dynamics.

    Main Results:

    • Established conditions for the creation of broadband localized optical fields.

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  • Demonstrated the possibility of transmitting focus wave modes with subcycle pulse durations through fused silica.
  • Conclusions:

    • The study provides insights into generating and controlling specialized optical fields.
    • Transmission of ultrashort focus wave modes through fused silica is achievable, opening avenues for ultrafast optics.