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Determination

During embryogenesis, cells become progressively committed to different fates through a two-step process: specification followed by determination. Specification is demonstrated by removing a segment of an early embryo, “neutrally” culturing the tissue in vitro—for example, in a petri dish with simple medium—and then observing the derivatives. If the cultured region gives rise to cell types that it would normally generate in the embryo, this means that it is specified. In contrast, determination...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Grafting of Beads into Developing Chicken Embryo Limbs to Identify Signal Transduction Pathways Affecting Gene Expression
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Grafting of Beads into Developing Chicken Embryo Limbs to Identify Signal Transduction Pathways Affecting Gene Expression

Published on: January 17, 2016

Stromal-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) expression during early chick development.

Rizwan Rehimi1, Nargis Khalida, Faisal Yusuf

  • 1Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Molecular Embryology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

The International Journal of Developmental Biology
|November 23, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Stromal-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) guides cell movement during embryonic development. This study maps SDF-1 expression in chick embryos, revealing its role in cell migration and blood vessel formation.

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Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Grafting of Beads into Developing Chicken Embryo Limbs to Identify Signal Transduction Pathways Affecting Gene Expression
11:48

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Published on: January 17, 2016

Placing Growth Factor-Coated Beads on Early Stage Chicken Embryos
09:25

Placing Growth Factor-Coated Beads on Early Stage Chicken Embryos

Published on: October 1, 2007

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Cell migration is crucial for development, repair, and disease.
  • Chemokines, like SDF-1 (CXCL12), regulate cell migration via G-protein coupled receptors (e.g., CXCR4).
  • SDF-1 influences cell direction, proliferation, and differentiation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the expression pattern of SDF-1 in the developing chick embryo.
  • To correlate SDF-1 expression domains with its known functions in cell migration.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of SDF-1 expression using techniques suitable for embryonic tissue.
  • Localization of SDF-1 expression within specific embryonic structures.

Main Results:

  • SDF-1 expression was detected in the ectoderm, sclerotome, intersomitic spaces, and developing limbs.
  • These expression domains align with known roles of SDF-1 in development.

Conclusions:

  • SDF-1 expression patterns in the chick embryo support its role in directing somitic precursor cell migration.
  • SDF-1 is implicated in the formation of new blood vessels in developing limbs.