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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Bile Salt-induced Biofilm Formation in Enteric Pathogens: Techniques for Identification and Quantification

Bile Salt-induced Biofilm Formation in Enteric Pathogens: Techniques for Identification and Quantification

Published on: May 6, 2018

Biofilm formation by enterococci.

Jamal A Mohamed¹, David B Huang²

¹Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Journal of Medical Microbiology

|November 24, 2007

Summary

Enterococci cause significant hospital-acquired infections globally. This review explores biofilm formation in Enterococcus species, crucial for understanding their pathogenesis.

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Published on: January 30, 2011

Area of Science:

Microbiology
Infectious Diseases
Molecular Biology

Background:

Enterococci are a major cause of nosocomial infections worldwide.
Common species like Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium are increasingly implicated in various infections.
Biofilm formation is a key virulence factor for enterococci.

Purpose of the Study:

To review recent advances in the biology and genetics of enterococcal biofilm formation.
To elucidate the role of biofilms in enterococci pathogenesis.

Main Methods:

This is a review article, synthesizing existing research.
Literature search on enterococcal biofilm formation, genetics, and pathogenesis.

Main Results:

Biofilm production is a significant factor in enterococcal pathogenesis.
Environmental and genetic factors influence biofilm formation.
Understanding biofilm biology is crucial for combating enterococcal infections.

Conclusions:

Enterococcal biofilms play a critical role in the development of hospital-acquired infections.
Further research into the genetic and environmental factors governing biofilm formation is warranted.
Targeting biofilm formation presents a potential strategy for infection control.