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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
The development of potentially better practices to support the neurodevelopment of infants in the NICU
Insights
This review identified 16 care practices to support newborn brain development. Evidence supports implementing these practices in clinical settings for better infant outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal care
- Neuroscience
- Developmental pediatrics
Background:
- Newborn brain development is critical for long-term health.
- Identifying optimal care practices is essential for neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).
- Evidence-based strategies can improve neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review evidence on care practices supporting newborn brain development.
- To identify potentially better interventions for neonatal brain health.
- To inform clinical guidelines for neonatal care.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
- Existing research on neonatal care practices was analyzed.
- Evidence was synthesized to identify key interventions.
Main Results:
- Sixteen potentially better care practices were identified.
- These practices were categorized into two clinical bundles.
- Bundles are based on the timing of recommended implementation.
Conclusions:
- Current evidence supports specific care practices for enhancing newborn brain development.
- Implementation of these identified practices is recommended.
- These strategies may positively impact neurodevelopmental trajectories in newborns.
Objective:
To review the existing evidence used to identify potentially better care practices that support newborn brain development.
Study Design:
Literature review.
Result:
Sixteen potentially better practices are identified and grouped into two operational clinical bundles based upon timing for recommended implementation.
Conclusion:
Existing evidence supports the implementation of selected care practices that potentially may support newborn brain development.
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