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Related Concept Videos

Embryonic Stem Cells00:58

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells are undifferentiated pluripotent cells, meaning they can produce any cell type in the body. This gives them tremendous potential in science and medicine since they can generate specific cell types for use in research or to replace body cells lost due to damage or disease.
Embryonic Stem Cells00:57

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells were first discovered in mice in 1981 by Martin Evans. In 1998, James Thomson identified a method to isolate embryonic stem cells from humans. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are obtained from 3-5 day old embryos that remain unused after an in vitro fertilization procedure.
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Adult Stem Cells01:33

Adult Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously renew...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Generation of Neural Stem Cells from Discarded Human Fetal Cortical Tissue
07:29

Generation of Neural Stem Cells from Discarded Human Fetal Cortical Tissue

Published on: May 25, 2011

Fetal stem-cell transplantation.

Eleonor Tiblad1, Magnus Westgren

  • 1Center for Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|November 24, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fetal stem-cell transplantation offers a promising treatment for diseases before birth. The fetus

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Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Immunology
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Fetal stem-cell transplantation is a potential therapeutic strategy for congenital hematological, metabolic, and immunological disorders.
  • Early in-utero transplantation leverages natural fetal stem cell migration and development for improved engraftment.
  • The developing fetal immune system exhibits a reduced capacity to respond to allogeneic cells compared to adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of fetal stem-cell transplantation as a prenatal treatment modality.
  • To investigate the induction of immune tolerance to alloantigens in the fetal environment.
  • To assess the feasibility of transplantation without myeloablation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized fetal stem cells for transplantation in a preclinical model.
  • Assessed immune responses and tolerance induction post-transplantation.
  • Evaluated the efficacy of the approach in addressing specific disease models.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the feasibility of delivering and engrafting fetal stem cells.
  • Observed an impaired immune response to allogeneic cells in the fetal setting.
  • Showcased the potential for inducing alloantigen tolerance without myeloablative conditioning.

Conclusions:

  • Fetal stem-cell transplantation is a viable and promising therapeutic approach for prenatal treatment of various diseases.
  • The immature fetal immune system facilitates tolerance induction, reducing the need for aggressive conditioning regimens.
  • Further research is warranted to overcome potential immune barriers and optimize clinical application.