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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
Published on: September 5, 2017
[Multiresistant tuberculosis in Brazil: history and control].
Margareth Pretti Dalcolmo1, Mônica Kramer de Noronha Andrade, Pedro Dornelles Picon
1Centro de Referência Hélio Fraga, Ministério da Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. margareth.dalcolmo@saude.gov.br
This study assesses multidrug-resistant tuberculosis control in Brazil, highlighting national resistance rates and treatment strategies. It reviews control measures and surveillance systems implemented after 2004 national guideline revisions.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Brazil faces challenges in controlling multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).
- National guidelines for TB control were revised in 2004.
- The first national survey on anti-tuberculosis drug resistance was conducted mid-last decade.
Purpose:
- To assess multidrug-resistant tuberculosis control in Brazil.
- To evaluate experiences of reference institutions in MDR-TB management.
- To analyze local and national drug resistance rates and control measures.
Summary:
- The study reviews Brazil's MDR-TB control strategies, treatment, and diagnostics post-2004 guideline implementation.
- It incorporates findings from the national resistance survey, leading to a validated MDR-TB treatment regimen.
- Government initiatives for a surveillance system and its outcomes are discussed.
Impact:
- Informs public health policies for effective MDR-TB management in Brazil.
- Provides insights into the success of national guidelines and surveillance systems.
- Contributes to the global understanding of MDR-TB control in resource-limited settings.
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