Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 9, 2026

14:14
Quantification of Strain in a Porcine Model of Skin Expansion Using Multi-View Stereo and Isogeometric Kinematics
Published on: April 16, 2017
The Brava external tissue expander: is breast enlargement without surgery a reality?
Ingrid Schlenz1, Alexandra Kaider
1Vienna, Austria From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wilhelminenspital, and the Core Unit for Medical Statistics and Informatics, Medical University Vienna.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|November 28, 2007
Summary
External breast tissue expanders can achieve long-term breast enlargement without surgery. Consistent use is key for optimal growth and patient satisfaction, requiring informed commitment.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Medical Devices
- Aesthetic Medicine
Background:
- Controlled trials confirm external breast tissue expanders (Brava) can achieve non-surgical breast enlargement.
- Patient and physician satisfaction with Brava results has been variable.
- This study critically evaluated clinical experience to identify factors influencing successful outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and patient satisfaction of non-surgical breast enlargement using an external tissue expander.
- To identify factors associated with successful outcomes and patient satisfaction.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 50 women used the Brava external breast tissue expander between May 2003 and September 2005.
- Volume measurements and standardized photographs were taken pre-treatment and post-treatment (up to 12 months).
- Patient satisfaction was assessed via questionnaire at the final visit.
Main Results:
- Forty women completed follow-up; 75% were satisfied or very satisfied with breast enlargement.
- Median volume increase was 155 cc, with usage of 11 hours/day for a median of 18.5 weeks.
- Factors associated with poor growth included lesser intensity of device wear and low body mass index.
Conclusions:
- Long-term breast enlargement without surgery is achievable with external tissue expanders.
- Increased device usage correlates with greater breast growth.
- Informed patient education regarding time and lifestyle commitment is crucial to manage expectations and prevent dissatisfaction.
Related Concept Videos
External Female Genitals
The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more pigmented, and hairless. While the...
Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells
After cellular or tissue damage, the resident stem cells present in the human body can locally repair and regenerate the damaged tissue or organ. However, even though some tissues do not have stem cells, they can repair and regenerate with the help of pre-existing cells. For example, beta cells of the pancreas and hepatocytes of the liver can divide to renew and regenerate the tissue. Here, both cell division and cell death are well regulated by homeostasis.
However, failure of such a system...
However, failure of such a system...
