Health services research in endocrine surgery
Sanziana Roman1, Leon Boudourakis, Julie A Sosa
1Section of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA. sanziana.roman@yale.edu
Current Opinion in Oncology
|November 29, 2007
Summary
Health services research in endocrine surgery is growing, focusing on patient quality of life and cost-effectiveness. Studies favor parathyroidectomy and show its safety in older adults, while projecting future surgeon demand.
Area of Science:
- Endocrine Surgery
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Growing use of the internet for health information necessitates accurate online resources for thyroid disease.
- Ongoing debate regarding optimal treatment for primary hyperparathyroidism.
Purpose of the Study:
- Review recent health services research in endocrine surgery.
- Examine clinical and economic outcomes in endocrine surgery.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of health services research studies.
- Analysis of clinical and economic outcomes.
Main Results:
- Focus on internet use in medicine, patient quality of life, cost-effectiveness of surgical technologies, and workforce modeling.
- Parathyroidectomy favored for primary hyperparathyroidism based on quality of life and cost-effectiveness.
- Parathyroidectomy demonstrated safety in elderly patients (octogenarians and nonagenarians).
- Projected growth in endocrine surgeon supply may not meet future demand.
Conclusions:
- Health services research is a rapidly developing field within endocrine surgery.
- Further development is crucial for enhancing patient care in thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, and endocrine pancreatic diseases.
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Endocrine cells produce hormones to communicate with remote target cells found in other organs. The hormone reaches these distant areas using the circulatory system. This exposes the whole organism to the hormone but only those cells expressing hormone receptors or target cells are affected. Thus, endocrine signaling induces slow responses from its target cells but these effects also last longer.
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