Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Bead Aggregation Assays for the Characterization of Putative Cell Adhesion Molecules
Published on: October 17, 2014
Cadherin-mediated adhesion regulates posterior body formation
Michael J Harrington1, Elim Hong, Oluwafoyinsa Fasanmi
1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA. mharri2@umbc.edu
Classical cadherins are essential for zebrafish tailbud elongation. Impaired cell adhesion due to N-cadherin defects disrupts posterior axial mesodermal cell extension, highlighting their role in vertebrate tail development.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Biology
- Cell Adhesion
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Vertebrate embryonic anterior-posterior axis elongation involves mesodermal convergence and extension.
- Tailbud elongation continues post-gastrulation, utilizing convergent extension and posterior-specific cell behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of classical cadherins in zebrafish tailbud elongation.
- To elucidate the cellular mechanisms underlying posterior axis development.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a semi-dominant N-cadherin allele in zebrafish.
- Performed in vivo imaging of cell behaviors in the tailbud.
- Examined N-cadherin expression patterns and interactions with Vangl2.
Main Results:
- N-cadherin is crucial for tailbud elongation in zebrafish.
- Defects in N-cadherin lead to impaired posterior axial mesodermal cell extension.
- N-cadherin acts synergistically with Vangl2 in tail morphogenesis.
Conclusions:
- Classical cadherins function in parallel with the planar cell polarity pathway for posterior axis shaping.
- Adhesion molecules, particularly classical cadherins, are vital for vertebrate morphogenesis and tail development.
Related Concept Videos
Cadherins in Tissue Organization
Cell Sorting During Development
Cell sorting plays an...
Structure of Cadherins
Adherens Junctions
Adherens Junctions are Dynamic
The endothelial cells...
Catenins
Catenins in Cell Junctions
Catenins bind to cell adhesion molecules such as cadherins and link them to different cytoskeletal proteins depending on the type of cell junction. At the adherens...
Tension Response at Adherens Junctions
α-Catenin as a Mechanosensory Protein
The α-catenin of adherens junctions is an allosteric protein with three VH (vinculin homology) domains...
Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply

