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Clustered mixed nonhomogeneous Poisson process spline models for the analysis of recurrent event panel data
1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
This study introduces a new statistical model for analyzing recurrent event data, like insect mating counts. The flexible semiparametric model uses penalized splines to capture complex patterns in longitudinal panel count data from hidden subpopulations.
Area of Science:
- Statistics
- Ecology
- Biomathematics
Background:
- Longitudinal panel count data, which tracks recurrent events over time, presents unique analytical challenges.
- Understanding hidden subpopulations is crucial in ecological studies, such as monitoring insect mating patterns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a flexible semiparametric model for analyzing longitudinal panel count data from mixture models.
- To incorporate time-dependent covariate effects and account for within-subject correlation and heterogeneity.
Main Methods:
- A mixture model based on nonhomogeneous Poisson processes with smooth intensity functions modeled using penalized splines.
- Incorporation of time-dependent covariates and within-cluster random effects.
- An estimating equation approach for inference with low moment assumptions.
Main Results:
- The proposed model effectively analyzes longitudinal panel count data from mixtures.
- Penalized splines capture smooth intensity functions and time-dependent covariate effects.
- Simulation studies investigate the finite sample properties of the estimating functions.
Conclusions:
- The flexible semiparametric model provides a robust framework for analyzing complex longitudinal count data.
- This approach is applicable to ecological studies involving hidden subpopulations, such as insect mating disruption experiments.
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