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Updated: Jul 9, 2026
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Impact Assessment of Repeated Exposure of Organotypic 3D Bronchial and Nasal Tissue Culture Models to Whole Cigarette Smoke
Published on: February 12, 2015
Mortality attributable to passive smoking in Spain, 2002.
M J López1, M Pérez-Ríos, A Schiaffino
1Evaluation and Intervention Methods Unit, Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. mjlopez@aspb.es
Tobacco Control
|December 1, 2007
Summary
Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure caused an estimated 1228-3237 deaths from lung cancer and ischemic heart disease among non-smokers in Spain in 2002. This highlights passive smoking as a significant public health issue requiring immediate action.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Environmental Health
Background:
- Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is a known risk factor for lung cancer and ischemic heart disease.
- Non-smokers exposed to ETS face significant health risks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To estimate the number of deaths attributable to ETS exposure among non-smokers in Spain in 2002.
- To analyze deaths by sex and source of exposure (home, workplace).
Main Methods:
- Utilized prevalence data from health interview surveys.
- Employed relative risks from meta-analyses for lung cancer and ischemic heart disease.
- Calculated Population Attributable Risk (PAR) and applied it to 2002 mortality data.
Main Results:
- Estimated 1228-3237 deaths attributable to ETS in Spain.
- Deaths varied by sex, with higher numbers among women (820-1534) than men (408-1703).
- Home exposure was the primary source, accounting for the majority of attributable deaths.
Conclusions:
- Passive smoking is a major public health concern in Spain.
- ETS exposure at home and work contributes significantly to lung cancer and ischemic heart disease mortality.
- Urgent public health interventions are needed to mitigate ETS exposure.
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