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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
Published on: November 30, 2022
Use of varying constraints in optimal 3-D graph search for segmentation of macular optical coherence tomography
Mona Haeker1, Michael D Abràmoff, Xiaodong Wu
1Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. mona-haeker@uiowa.edu
Abstract:
An optimal 3-D graph search approach designed for simultaneous multiple surface detection is extended to allow for varying smoothness and surface interaction constraints instead of the traditionally used constant constraints. We apply the method to the intraretinal layer segmentation of 24 3-D optical coherence tomography (OCT) images, learning the constraints from examples in a leave-one-subject-out fashion. Introducing the varying constraints decreased the mean unsigned border positioning errors (mean error of 7.3 +/- 3.7 microm using varying constraints compared to 8.3 +/- 4.9 microm using constant constraints and 8.2 +/- 3.5 microm for the inter-observer variability).

