Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A pilot study assessing the efficacy of posterior tibial nerve stimulation in the treatment of low anterior resection syndrome.

Techniques in coloproctology·2017
Same author

[Pneumoperitoneum post endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography].

Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas·2007
Same author

[Pneumopericardium caused by gastropericardial fistula].

Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas·2007
Same author

Effect of parenteral nutrition on nutrition status after bariatric surgery for morbid obesity.

JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition·2005
Same author

[Portal venous gas secondary to acute gastric dilatation].

Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas·2004
Same author

[Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava: therapeutic and clinical considerations].

Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas·1997

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Structured Approach to Colonoscopy Technique Optimization: A Single-Center Experience with Novice Endoscopists
03:43

Structured Approach to Colonoscopy Technique Optimization: A Single-Center Experience with Novice Endoscopists

Published on: July 11, 2025

[Perforation after colonoscopy: our 16-year experience].

M T García Martínez1, A Ruano Poblador, L Galán Raposo

  • 1Servicio de Cirugía General y Digestiva,Hospital do Meixoeiro, Bigo, Pontevedra. teresa_garcia_martinez@yahoo.es

Revista Espanola De Enfermedades Digestivas
|December 7, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Colon perforation during colonoscopy is a rare but serious complication. While surgery is often necessary, conservative management can be successful in select cases with careful monitoring.

More Related Videos

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction
08:26

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Published on: March 24, 2023

Caudal-to-cranial Approach in Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with Complete Mesocolon Excision and D3 Lymph Node Dissection
06:46

Caudal-to-cranial Approach in Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with Complete Mesocolon Excision and D3 Lymph Node Dissection

Published on: January 9, 2026

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Structured Approach to Colonoscopy Technique Optimization: A Single-Center Experience with Novice Endoscopists
03:43

Structured Approach to Colonoscopy Technique Optimization: A Single-Center Experience with Novice Endoscopists

Published on: July 11, 2025

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction
08:26

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Published on: March 24, 2023

Caudal-to-cranial Approach in Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with Complete Mesocolon Excision and D3 Lymph Node Dissection
06:46

Caudal-to-cranial Approach in Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with Complete Mesocolon Excision and D3 Lymph Node Dissection

Published on: January 9, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Gastroenterology
  • Endoscopy

Context:

  • Colonoscopy is a widely used diagnostic and therapeutic tool.
  • Colon perforation is a known, albeit infrequent, complication of colonoscopy.
  • Understanding incidence and management is crucial for patient safety.

Purpose:

  • To determine the incidence of colon perforations from colonoscopies.
  • To evaluate the management strategies and outcomes of these perforations.
  • To analyze factors influencing diagnosis and treatment.

Summary:

  • A retrospective review of 16,285 colonoscopies identified 15 perforations (0.09%).
  • Most perforations occurred during diagnostic procedures and were detected intra-procedurally.
  • Delayed diagnosis occurred in 40% of cases, with surgery in 80% and a 25% mortality rate.

Impact:

  • Highlights the rarity and potential severity of colon perforation.
  • Suggests conservative management is viable for selected patients.
  • Emphasizes that mortality is linked to patient status, not surgical technique.