Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management

Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, is a long-term condition marked by persistent and only partially reversible airflow limitation. It involves two overlapping conditions—chronic bronchitis and emphysema—which often co-appear but differ in dominant symptoms and underlying mechanisms.Chronic Bronchitis FeaturesChronic bronchitis presents with a persistent productive cough and thick, sometimes purulent mucus due to airway inflammation, enlarged mucus glands, and goblet cell...

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

The use of urinary lateral-flow lipoarabinomannan assays for TB diagnosis in children.

IJTLD open·2026

Same author

Building peer information exchange networks to improve child and adolescent TB care in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Public health action·2025

Same author

TB-related stigma is widely prevalent among people with TB and carers in Mongolia.

IJTLD open·2025

Same author

Proportions of Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra 'trace' results vary widely among different populations with presumptive TB.

The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease·2025

Same author

Decentralising TB services for children: quality of care is fundamental.

IJTLD open·2025

Same author

Safety of 3-month rifampicin-isoniazid TPT in child household contacts in a community-based intervention.

The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Processing of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid and Matched Blood for Alveolar Macrophage and CD4+ T-cell Immunophenotyping and HIV Reservoir Assessment

Processing of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid and Matched Blood for Alveolar Macrophage and CD4⁺ T-cell Immunophenotyping and HIV Reservoir Assessment

Published on: June 23, 2019

HIV-related pulmonary disorders: practice issues.

¹Centre for International Child Health, University Department of Paediatrics, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. mulanje_45@yahoo.com

Annals of Tropical Paediatrics

|December 7, 2007

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Pulmonary disease is a major cause of death in children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This review covers common causes and management strategies for pediatric HIV-related lung conditions in resource-limited settings.

More Related Videos

Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty

Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty

Published on: October 6, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Processing of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid and Matched Blood for Alveolar Macrophage and CD4+ T-cell Immunophenotyping and HIV Reservoir Assessment

Processing of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid and Matched Blood for Alveolar Macrophage and CD4⁺ T-cell Immunophenotyping and HIV Reservoir Assessment

Published on: June 23, 2019

Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty

Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty

Published on: October 6, 2016

Area of Science:

Pediatric infectious diseases
Pulmonology
Global health

Background:

Pulmonary disease significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality in children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Diagnosis and management of pediatric HIV-related pulmonary disease are challenging in resource-limited settings.
Effective treatments like cotrimoxazole preventive therapy and antiretroviral therapy are increasingly available.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the common causes of acute and chronic pulmonary disease in HIV-infected children in resource-limited settings.
To discuss practical management issues faced by healthcare workers.
To highlight recent advances in understanding and treating these conditions.

Main Methods:

Literature review focusing on pediatric HIV and pulmonary disease in resource-limited contexts.
Synthesis of current knowledge on common pathogens and conditions.
Discussion of diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

Main Results:

Key causes of acute bacterial pneumonia include pneumococci, gram-negatives, and staphylococci.
Pneumocystis pneumonia is a frequent and often fatal condition in HIV-infected infants.
Tuberculosis, cytomegalovirus co-infections, lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis, and bronchiectasis are significant causes of pulmonary disease.

Conclusions:

Effective management of pulmonary disease in HIV-infected children requires understanding common etiologies like bacterial pneumonia, Pneumocystis pneumonia, and tuberculosis.
Addressing diagnostic and treatment challenges in resource-limited settings is crucial.
Integrated care combining antiretroviral therapy and preventive measures improves outcomes.