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Related Concept Videos

Biofuels01:25

Biofuels

The microbial conversion of organic matter into biofuels holds potential as a renewable energy source. Among biofuel sources, microalgae are recognized as a highly efficient and adaptable feedstock for biodiesel production, owing to their rapid biomass accumulation, elevated lipid productivity, and capacity to proliferate in diverse aquatic systems, including freshwater, marine, and wastewater habitats. Unlike terrestrial crops, microalgae do not compete for land and can achieve significantly...
Bioplastics01:27

Bioplastics

Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
Environmental Applications of Microorganisms01:30

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms

Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
Fates of Pyruvate01:20

Fates of Pyruvate

Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis, where glucose is oxidized to pyruvate, simultaneously reducing NAD+ to NADH. Two molecules of ATP are also produced by substrate-level phosphorylation.
In aerobic organisms, pyruvate is metabolized via the citric acid cycle to produce reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH2. These coenzymes are then oxidized in the electron transport chain to produce ATP and, in the process, regenerate the NAD+ and FAD. As seen in some cell types and organisms, fermentation...
Bioremediation00:46

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
Microbial Bioremediation of Plastics01:28

Microbial Bioremediation of Plastics

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a synthetic polymer widely utilized in the packaging industry, particularly for bottles and containers. Due to its chemical stability and durability, PET accumulates in the environment, contributing significantly to plastic pollution. It comprises repeating units of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, resulting in a semi-crystalline structure that is resistant to natural degradation processes.A notable breakthrough in plastic biodegradation came with the...

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Transcript and Metabolite Profiling for the Evaluation of Tobacco Tree and Poplar as Feedstock for the Bio-based Industry
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Transcript and Metabolite Profiling for the Evaluation of Tobacco Tree and Poplar as Feedstock for the Bio-based Industry

Published on: May 16, 2014

Pathways for development of a biorenewables industry.

C Schell1, C Riley, G R Petersen

  • 1Navarro Research and Engineering, Inc., US DOE Golden Field Office, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401, United States.

Bioresource Technology
|December 7, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This study outlines pathways for developing the bio-renewables industry, focusing on ethanol and bio-products. It details methods for cellulose conversion and improving corn dry mill operations for sustainable energy.

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Published on: December 25, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology and Bio-based Industries
  • Renewable Energy Research
  • Chemical Engineering and Process Development

Background:

  • National energy initiatives aim to reduce oil dependency by developing bio-renewable resources.
  • The bio-renewables industry offers pathways for producing ethanol and other valuable bio-products.
  • Corn dry mill operations are a key area for process improvement in bio-product manufacturing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of development pathways in the bio-renewables industry.
  • To explore methods for cellulose conversion and value addition for ethanol co-products.
  • To describe process milestones and research pathways for enhancing corn dry mill efficiency.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing and proposed bio-renewable energy pathways.
  • Analysis of cellulose conversion techniques applicable to bio-product generation.
  • Identification of research needs and process improvements for corn dry milling.

Main Results:

  • Defined multiple pathways for bio-renewables industry development, including ethanol and diverse bio-products.
  • Established that cellulose conversion methods can enhance value from ethanol co-products.
  • Outlined specific research milestones and improvement pathways for corn dry mill operations.

Conclusions:

  • The bio-renewables industry presents viable pathways for reducing oil demand through ethanol and bio-product development.
  • Cellulose conversion technologies are crucial for maximizing value from co-products in bio-ethanol production.
  • Targeted research and process optimization in corn dry mills are essential for advancing the bio-renewables sector.