Ramadan and eyedrops: the muslim perspective

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Religious Studies
• Public Health

Background:

• Ramadan fasting involves abstaining from all oral intake, but the use of ophthalmic medications during fasting hours is a common concern among Muslims.
• Understanding the perspectives of Muslim patients is crucial for ensuring adherence to prescribed eye treatments and managing ocular health during Ramadan.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the beliefs of Muslim individuals regarding the permissibility of using eyedrops during Ramadan fasting periods.
• To identify demographic, religious, educational, and clinical factors influencing these beliefs and practices.
• To assess the likelihood of using eyedrops for various ocular conditions during fasting.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 200 adult Muslim participants.
• A questionnaire was used to gather data on participants' views on eyedrop use during Ramadan fasting.
• Key outcome measures included beliefs about the fast-breaking nature of eyedrops and self-reported usage during fasting hours.

Main Results:

• A significant majority (63.7%) of respondents believed that eyedrops break the fast during Ramadan.
• Only 34.2% reported they would use eyedrops during fasting hours, though willingness increased for painful (66.8%) or vision-affecting (75.8%) conditions.
• No significant associations were found with gender, occupation, education, or fasting frequency, but a strong association existed with willingness to fast additional days if the fast was broken (P<0.001).

Conclusions:

• Ramadan fasting practices may lead to noncompliance with essential ophthalmic treatments.
• Anticipated misuse or avoidance of prescribed eyedrops during Ramadan necessitates proactive patient counseling and education.
• Healthcare providers should address patient concerns and provide clear guidance on the use of ophthalmic medications during Ramadan.