Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Pleiotropy01:33

Pleiotropy

Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
Ribosomes01:27

Ribosomes

Ribosomes translate genetic information encoded by messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ribosomes. Cells that synthesize large quantities of protein—such as secretory cells in the human pancreas—can contain millions of ribosomes.Ribosome Structure and AssemblyRibosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. In eukaryotes, rRNA is transcribed from genes in the nucleolus—a part of the nucleus that specializes in ribosome production. Within the...
Polygenic Traits01:18

Polygenic Traits

When more than one gene is responsible for a given phenotype, the trait is considered polygenic. Human height is a polygenic trait. Studies have uncovered hundreds of loci that influence height, and there are believed to be many more. Due to the high number of genes involved, as well as environmental and nutritional factors, height varies significantly within a given population. The distribution of height forms a bell-shaped curve, with relatively few individuals in the population at the...
Polygenic Traits01:18

Polygenic Traits

When more than one gene is responsible for a given phenotype, the trait is considered polygenic. Human height is a polygenic trait. Studies have uncovered hundreds of loci that influence height, and there are believed to be many more. Due to the high number of genes involved, as well as environmental and nutritional factors, height varies significantly within a given population. The distribution of height forms a bell-shaped curve, with relatively few individuals in the population at the...
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Reader's Forum: Gestational Age Remains the Dominant Predictor of Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity.

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)·2026
Same author

Comparison of functional features and user experience with different types of video laryngoscopes when used on neonatal manikins.

Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition·2026
Same author

Automatic versus manual control of oxygen and neonatal clinical outcomes in extremely preterm infants: a multicentre, parallel-group, randomised, controlled, superiority trial.

The Lancet. Child & adolescent health·2026
Same author

Effect of BCG Danish and oral polio vaccine on neonatal mortality in newborn babies weighing less than 2000 g in India: multicentre open label randomised controlled trial (BLOW2).

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·2025
Same author

Oxygen saturation in healthy-term neonates at high altitude: A multisite prospective study.

Paediatrics & child health·2024
Same author

Randomised control trial of oxygen assist module in preterm infants on high-flow nasal cannula support.

Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition·2023
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Eukaryotic Polyribosome Profile Analysis
09:16

Eukaryotic Polyribosome Profile Analysis

Published on: June 15, 2010

Short rib polydactyly syndrome - type 2 (Majewski).

Vrinda Nair1, K L Prakash, B Vishnu Bhat

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, India. nairvrinda@hotmail.com

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|December 7, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Short rib polydactyly syndromes (SRPS) are rare inherited skeletal disorders. This report details a case of SRPS-2, aiding in understanding and diagnosing these conditions.

More Related Videos

Skeletal Phenotype Analysis of a Conditional Stat3 Deletion Mouse Model
08:42

Skeletal Phenotype Analysis of a Conditional Stat3 Deletion Mouse Model

Published on: July 3, 2020

Behavioral and Locomotor Measurements Using an Open Field Activity Monitoring System for Skeletal Muscle Diseases
06:52

Behavioral and Locomotor Measurements Using an Open Field Activity Monitoring System for Skeletal Muscle Diseases

Published on: September 29, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Eukaryotic Polyribosome Profile Analysis
09:16

Eukaryotic Polyribosome Profile Analysis

Published on: June 15, 2010

Skeletal Phenotype Analysis of a Conditional Stat3 Deletion Mouse Model
08:42

Skeletal Phenotype Analysis of a Conditional Stat3 Deletion Mouse Model

Published on: July 3, 2020

Behavioral and Locomotor Measurements Using an Open Field Activity Monitoring System for Skeletal Muscle Diseases
06:52

Behavioral and Locomotor Measurements Using an Open Field Activity Monitoring System for Skeletal Muscle Diseases

Published on: September 29, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Developmental Biology
  • Pediatric Pathology

Background:

  • Short rib polydactyly syndromes (SRPS) represent a group of lethal, inherited autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasias.
  • These conditions are characterized by a distinct triad: micromelia (disproportionately short limbs), polydactyly (extra digits), and short, horizontal ribs.
  • Visceral abnormalities may also be present in some cases.

Observation:

  • This study presents a clinical case report of a specific subtype, SRPS-2.
  • The case involves a fresh stillborn infant exhibiting the characteristic features of SRPS.
  • Detailed observations of the skeletal anomalies and any associated visceral findings were documented.

Findings:

  • The case confirms the diagnostic criteria for SRPS-2.
  • The report provides visual and descriptive data of the phenotypic manifestations.
  • Differential diagnosis considerations for SRPS-2 are discussed in the context of the presented case.

Implications:

  • Accurate diagnosis of SRPS is crucial for genetic counseling and family planning.
  • Understanding SRPS subtypes aids in predicting prognosis and potential management strategies.
  • This case report contributes to the existing literature, enhancing the recognition and differentiation of SRPS-2 from other skeletal dysplasias.