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Published on: November 6, 2019
Program for coordinated dental care under general anaesthesia for children with special needs
M Joaquín de Nova-García1, M Rosa Mourelle Martínez, Carmen Martín Sanjuán
1Departamento de Estomatología IV (Facultad de Odontología Universidad Complutense de Madrid), Madrid, Spain. denova@odon.ucm.es
This study outlines a coordinated dental care program for children with special needs, integrating university training with public health services. The program improves teamwork and decision-making for enhanced patient care and education.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Public Health
- Special Needs Care
Background:
- Children with special needs often face challenges in accessing comprehensive dental care.
- Coordination between academic institutions and public health services is crucial for optimizing care pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a coordinated dental care program for children with special needs.
- To integrate the Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCMC) specialization with the Madrid Health Service (SERMAS) Disabled Children's Oral Health Unit (DCOHU).
Main Methods:
- Development of a UCMC Protocol for children with special needs.
- Creation of a consensus-based clinical pathway involving healthcare professionals.
Main Results:
- An algorithm for dental care delivery was established.
- A comprehensive matrix detailing diagnostic activities, timing, and responsibilities was created.
- The matrix facilitates referrals for patients requiring general anesthesia, covering general health, oral health, and behavior.
Conclusions:
- Enhanced interdisciplinary collaboration between the university and primary healthcare improved patient evaluation and parental information.
- The quality of healthcare for children with special needs was elevated.
- Dental students gained a systematic approach to clinical decision-making.
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