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Exercise, aging, and cancer.

Kerry S Courneya1, Kristina H Karvinen

  • 1Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, E-488 Van Vliet Center, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada. kerry.courneya@ualberta.ca

Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism = Physiologie Appliquee, Nutrition Et Metabolisme
|December 7, 2007
PubMed
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Older cancer survivors experience similar exercise benefits but face lower participation and adherence rates compared to middle-aged individuals. Further research is needed to understand exercise motivation in this population.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Oncology
  • Exercise Science

Background:

  • Cancer affects over 150,000 Canadians annually, with 78% diagnosed in adults aged 60+.
  • Increased cancer survival rates highlight the importance of lifestyle and quality of life.
  • Exercise is a cornerstone of chronic disease management, yet its role in cancer survivorship is under-researched, particularly in older adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing literature on exercise, aging, and cancer.
  • To identify knowledge gaps regarding exercise in older cancer survivors.
  • To compare exercise experiences between older and middle-aged cancer survivors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on exercise, aging, and cancer.
  • Analysis of studies examining exercise in older cancer survivor populations.

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  • Comparison of findings with research on middle-aged cancer survivors.

    • Main Results:

    • Few studies have specifically investigated exercise in older cancer survivors from an aging perspective.
    • Older cancer survivors derive comparable benefits from exercise as their middle-aged counterparts.
    • Older cancer survivors exhibit lower exercise participation and adherence rates, with distinct motivational factors.

    Conclusions:

    • Older cancer survivors benefit from exercise similarly to middle-aged individuals.
    • Significant disparities exist in exercise participation and adherence among older cancer survivors.
    • Future research should address the unique determinants of exercise motivation and behavior in this underserved population.