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Related Concept Videos

Polymer Classification: Crystallinity01:21

Polymer Classification: Crystallinity

Unlike ionic or small covalent molecules, polymers do not form crystalline solids due to the diffusion limitations of their long-chain structures. However, polymers contain microscopic crystalline domains separated by amorphous domains.
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Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Non-Stoichiometric Defects01:29

Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Non-Stoichiometric Defects

Non-stoichiometric defects refer to a type of defect in the crystal structure of a compound where the ratio of its constituent elements deviates from the ideal stoichiometric ratio. There are two main types of non-stoichiometric defects: metal excess defects and metal deficiency defects.Metal excess defects occur when there is a slight surplus of metal ions than what is required by the stoichiometric ratio of the compound. For example, heating a sodium chloride crystal in sodium vapor results...
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Brittle materials, including glass, cast iron, and stone, exhibit unique characteristics. They fracture without considerable change in their elongation rate, indicating that their breaking and ultimate strength are equivalent. Such materials also show lower strain levels at the point of rupture. The failure in brittle materials predominantly results from normal stresses, as evidenced by the rupture created along a surface perpendicular to the applied load. These materials do not display...

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Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
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Published on: June 7, 2018

Engineering large anisotropy in amorphous glass.

J Canning

    Optics Letters
    |December 7, 2007
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Researchers engineered large optical anisotropy in germanosilica glass by utilizing strain-related rollover thresholds. This novel technique applies to various glass structures beyond waveguides, offering broad applicability in optical materials.

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    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Optical Engineering
    • Solid-State Physics

    Background:

    • Germanosilica glass exhibits UV-induced positive and negative refractive index changes.
    • Strain-related rollover thresholds are critical points in material response.
    • Anisotropy engineering is crucial for advanced optical devices.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To engineer large optical anisotropy in germanosilica glass.
    • To investigate the role of strain-related rollover thresholds in anisotropy formation.
    • To demonstrate the applicability of the technique beyond planar waveguides.

    Main Methods:

    • Exploiting strain-related rollover thresholds between UV-induced index regimes.
    • Qualitative analysis of a planar waveguide structure.
    • Experimental confirmation of the engineered anisotropy.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully engineered large optical anisotropy in germanosilica glass.
    • Demonstrated that strain-related thresholds are key to this process.
    • Confirmed the findings experimentally.

    Conclusions:

    • The described technique enables precise control over optical anisotropy in germanosilica glass.
    • This method is versatile and applicable to any strain-sensitive glass structure.
    • The findings have implications for the development of novel optical components.