Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...

Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test

Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test

A urine culture and sensitivity test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify urinary tract bacterial infections and determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment. This test is generally preferred when a patient shows manifestations of a urinary tract infection, such as frequent or painful urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, or lower abdominal pain.Purpose of the TestThe primary goals of a urine culture and sensitivity test are to:Determine the specific bacteria causing the...

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...

Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract

Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract

The human urogenital system, once thought to be sterile in healthy individuals, is now recognized as a complex microbial habitat. Advancements in molecular sequencing techniques have revealed that even in healthy adults, the kidneys and bladder harbor microbial populations similar to those found in the distal urethra, albeit in much lower abundance. These resident microorganisms, while generally innocuous, can become opportunistic pathogens under conditions that alter the urogenital...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

[Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome].

Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany)·2023

Same author

[Urinary diversion for acute epididymitis : Transurethral or suprapubic catheter?]

Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany)·2022

Same author

Linguistic validation and cognitive assessment of the French version of the Acute Cystitis Symptom Score questionnaire.

Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie·2022

Same author

[Complicated urinary tract infections].

Der Urologe. Ausg. A·2020

Same author

[Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome].

Der Urologe. Ausg. A·2020

Same author

[Guideline-based treatment of urinary tract infections].

Der Urologe. Ausg. A·2020

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Published on: June 23, 2015

Antibiotics in urology: new essentials.

F M E Wagenlehner¹, W Weidner, K G Naber

¹Clinic of Urology and Pediatric Urology, Justus-Liebig-University, Rudolf-Buchheim-Str 7, 35385, Giessen, Germany. wagenlehner@aol.com

The Urologic Clinics of North America

|December 7, 2007

Summary

Urinary tract infection bacterial spectrum and antimicrobial resistance vary significantly by infection type and region. Antibiotic use in urology requires continuous evaluation to match evolving resistance patterns and individual patient needs.

More Related Videos

Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice

Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice

Published on: December 1, 2017

Isolation of Single Intracellular Bacterial Communities Generated from a Murine Model of Urinary Tract Infection for Downstream Single-cell Analysis

Isolation of Single Intracellular Bacterial Communities Generated from a Murine Model of Urinary Tract Infection for Downstream Single-cell Analysis

Published on: April 16, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Published on: June 23, 2015

Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice

Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice

Published on: December 1, 2017

Isolation of Single Intracellular Bacterial Communities Generated from a Murine Model of Urinary Tract Infection for Downstream Single-cell Analysis

Isolation of Single Intracellular Bacterial Communities Generated from a Murine Model of Urinary Tract Infection for Downstream Single-cell Analysis

Published on: April 16, 2019

Area of Science:

Urology
Infectious Diseases
Microbiology

Background:

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) present diverse bacterial profiles and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) rates.
Community-acquired and nosocomial UTIs exhibit distinct microbiological characteristics.
Regional and temporal variations in UTI pathogens and AMR are significant.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the substantial differences in bacterial spectrum and AMR for various UTI types.
To emphasize the need for ongoing antibiotic evaluation in urologic practice.
To underscore the importance of tailoring antibiotic therapy to current resistance data and patient-specific factors.

Main Methods:

Review of epidemiological data on UTI pathogens.
Analysis of antimicrobial resistance trends.
Evaluation of antibiotic usage patterns in urology.

Main Results:

Significant divergence in bacterial flora and AMR rates between uncomplicated community-acquired UTIs and complicated/nosocomial UTIs.
Demonstrated regional and temporal variability in UTI epidemiology.
Established widespread antibiotic use in urologic practice necessitates continuous monitoring.

Conclusions:

Antimicrobial resistance patterns in UTIs are dynamic and geographically influenced.
Judicious and informed antibiotic selection is crucial in urologic care.
Treatment strategies must adapt to evolving AMR to ensure optimal patient outcomes.